
Audience research
Part of How to run audience research for appointment setting agencies
How appointment setting agencies define a target audience from one decision
How appointment setting agencies can define a target audience from named evidence, test it against a live list, and review the rules before outreach.
What to take away
- Decide whether you sell to the person who feels the pipeline problem or the person who signs the contract.
- Build the target audience from evidence you can namesize bands, sector codes, hiring activity and the rules your buyer works under.
- Test the definition against a live list before committing budget, because a segment you cannot source at scale is a hypothesis.
- Check the rules before you scale outreach.
Why define a target audience before writing any outreach?
Most appointment setting agencies write sequences first and choose recipients second. The order matters: the message, the calling window and the qualifying questions follow from who you are trying to reach.
Buyer role changes the pitch
Sales director
- Main concern
- Pipeline gap
- What they buy
- Speed
- Qualifying focus
- Quarterly targets
Finance director
- Main concern
- Cost per meeting
- What they buy
- Efficiency
- Qualifying focus
- Accepted meeting cost
Start with the decision the buyer has to make. A sales director with a quarterly pipeline gap buys speed. A finance director buying the same service buys cost per accepted meeting.
Write the definition as a testable statement: UK software firms with 50 to 200 staff that hired two or more sales roles in the past six months.
How the evidence fits together across sectors and buying cycles is set out in our appointment setting agencies audience research guide.
Which data sources can you actually use?
Company size and sector filters come from your own CRM, Companies House filings or a licensed data provider. Hiring activity comes from job adverts on the employer's own site.
If your buyers trade across borders, trade data helps you size the opportunity. The Office for National Statistics publishes UK international trade data showing which sectors are expanding or contracting, which informs how narrowly you segment.
For teams you build in-house, GOV.UK's recruiting and hiring guidance sets out the rules before you promise a client a team size or a start date.
Record where each data point came from and when. A list built in March behaves differently from one built in September, so state its shelf life.
How do you turn a definition into a working list?
Translate the statement into four filters: sector code, headcount band, geography and technology used. Add one trigger filter, such as a funding event or a new sales leader.
Then run a volume test. For example, a team paying £400 a month per seat might need 200 qualified conversations to produce 20 meetings at a 10 per cent conversion rate. The pool has to support that maths.
Check compliance before sending anything. The Advertising Standards Authority publishes its sanctions for non-compliant advertising, which shows what happens when outreach claims cannot be substantiated.
Where the buyer is a committee, document each role separately. Our guide to appointment setting agencies buyer personas shows how to split a buying group into named roles.
What does a finished audience definition look like?
Keep it to one page: who, where, how big, what triggers them, and what they must believe before they buy.
Worked example. An agency targets UK logistics firms with 100 to 500 staff that advertised for a transport manager in the last 90 days. The trigger is the hire. The belief to shift is that outsourced appointment setting beats an internal hire on speed. The agency tests 300 matching companies over four weeks.
If the test produces fewer than 12 qualified conversations, the definition is too narrow or the trigger is wrong. Widen one filter at a time, so you know which change moved the result.
Review the definition quarterly. Hiring patterns, trade conditions and platform rules move, and a target audience is a working document.
Common questions
How many companies should a target audience contain?
Enough to support your monthly meeting target for two quarters. If you need 20 meetings a month and convert one in ten conversations, the pool must supply roughly 200 conversations a month without repeating contacts.
Should the target audience include existing customers?
Usually as a separate segment. Existing customers buy on different evidence, so mixing them into a cold list hides which message worked.
How often should the definition change?
Review it quarterly and after any major shift in your buyer's market. Change one filter at a time so you can attribute the difference.
What if two roles in the same company match?
Record both, then decide which one receives the first message. The economic buyer and the operational buyer need different proof.



